Anti-Capitalist Folk Instincts?
By Peter • Jul 16th, 2007 • Category: TheoryMichael Moore’s “SiCKO” is, in certain respects, a perfect political movie. One film isn’t going give us single-payer universal health care in this country, but this one might just move us a little closer to it. In its portrayal of a perverse health care system that places profits before patients, “SiCKO” manages to do the two things that any effective piece of agitprop must.The first, of course, is to inspire outrage. And there is plenty of outrage to be had. The guy who had to decide which finger he could afford to get reattached; the old folks living in their daughter’s storage room because they sold the house to pay medical bills; the woman whose daughter died because the hospital refused to treat her. At various points in the movie, I was teary-eyed with rage.
But it’s not enough to just upset people. This is a common mistake made by leftists—middle class white ones especially. They think that people will rise up if they find out how much they are being screwed. But it turns out that many people are perfectly aware that they are being screwed; they just don’t think there’s anything they can do about it. So after you get people riled up, it’s vitally important that you show them how things could be different.
And that’s where SiCKO really shines. Health care was really a brilliant choice of subject. Not just because, as many reviewers have pointed out, insurance companies make an excellent villain. The genius of it is that when it comes to our awful health care system, things not only can be better, they are better in every other rich country in the world. The strongest part of the movie was the parts talking about the Canadian, British, and French systems, which guarantee free health care to everyone. It really is that simple—just rip off the French!
Maybe that’s why Moore’s message is finding such a receptive audience. Even Oprah waxed social democratic after seeing it. Boing Boing (via TPM Café) reports that even in Texas, the movie can inspire spontaneous organizing. Meanwhile, the movie has apparently scared the crap out of the health insurance industry. And on right-wing TV, they’re reduced to arguing that universal healthcare causes terrorism. Unfortunately, SiCKO has not yet inspired any of the leading Democratic candidates to come out in favor of true single-payer universal coverage instead of some partial compromise position (Dennis Kucinich does support single payer Medicare-for-all, however).
It’s also worth noting that this movie is about a lot more than health care. Some of the more perceptive critics have noticed that Moore is just using health care as an entry point to a much broader social democratic vision. He wants to promote a vision of the country in which people look out for each other—and the government looks out for them—rather than our current ethos of ultra-individualism. That’s why Matt Yglesias—who is no socialist—suggests that the reaction to the movie is a sign of the “anti-capitalist folk instincts” of many Americans. “The crux of the matter”, he argues, “is that ordinary people think that if there’s a sick person, and you’re in a position to help the sick person, that you ought to help the sick person. This is what us socialists might call the principle of solidarity.
Is this right? Do Americans have “anti-capitalist folk instincts”? And if so, how do we tap into them and direct them toward political action?
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Peter is Doctoral student in sociology at the CUNY Graduate Center in New York City. Former co-chair of YDS and veteran of the University of Chicago chapter.
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Flavio has heard this one too many times, but Peter’s piece brings up the great book “Don’t Think of an Elephant.” The author points out, as Peter did, that a great left-wing (albeit more liberal) flaw is to say “once people realize the right-wing is screwing them they will fight back.” The key thing is give them an alternative, which Moore did. I had a friend studying medicine at our high school reunion tell me he was against universal healthcare because “it has a lot of problems.” He couldn’t go into specifics nor did he deny the problems in our system. Basically, he had no real argument and everyone else for the rest of the night discussed how they, a friend, a relative, etc. had benefited from healthcare somewhere else. We need to tell more stories like these, whether it’s about healthcare, student debt (i.e. for free education), real immigration history, etc.
Good point, David. Everyone needs to read that book(including me).
Moore did a good job in this film of showing stories of people that have had GOOD experiences with health care abroad, proposing solutions rather than just criticisms.
I definitely feel that there’s an element of “anti-capitalist folk instincts” in America. Unfortunately, while people do often have an urge to watch out for each other, they’re more inclined to do so if that other person looks or talks like them…and if the person doesn’t, then too bad. Or worse yet, if they look different, they must be trying to mooch if they ask for help.
I think this can be overcome. The power elite certainly benefits from make people scared of each other, so our job is to get over that. I think the only way to do so is to systematically get folks to work together.
You’re so right, Peter - people know the’y're getting screwed. It’s a matter of getting them to target the real cuplrit, and feel that change is possible, that is important. That’s why the democratic socialist practice of fighting for non-reformist reforms that change power relations, and constantly engaging people in struggles for social justice, no matter how small, so that they know what it means to fight, are so important.
[…] a previous post, I noted that Michael Moore’s “SiCKO” is not just a film about health care, but a […]